Complete Guide for Brinjal Cultivation! Farming Tips and Technology!!
Brinjal, additionally called eggplant is one of these veggies that can turn out to be a part of your ordinary delicacies. brinjals are the moderate source of vitamins and minerals like phosphorus, calcium, and iron, and nutritional fee varies from range to range.
Brinjal is a versatile crop tailored to one-of-a-kind agro-climatic areas. it may be grown in the course of the 12 months. in india, brinjal covers over 8.14% of total vegetable location and produces 9% of the full vegetable manufacturing. right here is yourEntire guide to grow brinjal.
Soil and Climatic Requirements for Brinjal
Brinjal may be grown in all soils which include mild sandy soil, rich loamy soil, clay loamy soil, and silt loamy soil. however most ideally, silt loamy and clay loamy soil are used for better yield, and soil have to be properly-drained and fertile, and ph of soil need to be ranging from 5 zero to six. 0 and talking about climatic conditions, brinjal plant gives higher yield in among the temperature starting from 21-degree c to twenty-eight-degree c, however, it's far susceptible to moderate frost.
Brinjal crop Sowing Time
Brinjal crop may be grown in each wintry weather and summer time seasons. as a iciness crop, it's miles higher to sow brinjal in between june and july month. and as a summer time crop, it's miles better to sow brinjal in among december and january month. here is your entire guide to develop brinjal.
Soil and Climatic Requirements
Brinjal can be grown in all soils such as light sandy soil, wealthy loamy soil, clay loamy soil, and silt loamy soil. however most ideally, silt loamy and clay loamy soil are used for betterYield, and soil have to be properly-tired and fertile, and ph of soil have to be starting from five.zero to 6.zero. and speaking about climatic conditions, brinjal plant gives higher yield in among the temperature ranging from 21-diploma c to 28-degree c, but, it is prone to moderate frost.
Sowing Time
Brinjal crop can be grown in each winter and summer seasons. as a wintry weather crop, it's miles better to sow brinjal in between june and july month. and as a summer time crop, it's far better to sow brinjal in among december and january month.
Nutritional Requirements
For better yield and crop quality, nutritional requirements
must be fulfilled.
- FYM- 25 tons/ hectare
- Nitrogen- 100kg/ hectare
- Phosphorus- 60kg/hectare
- Potassium- 60kg/hectare
- NPK ratio- 5:3:3
- Basal application- half dose of nitrogen and full dose of potassium and phosphorus.
- Top application- leftover doze of nitrogen after 30 days
Irrigation
Once a week irrigation is sufficient during summers and
irrigation in the interval of 8-10 days is sufficient for the brinjal
crop.
Plant Protection
Sicknesses- brinjal crop may additionally be afflicted by fuserian wilt, phomopsis blight, little leaf, and mosaic sicknesses. pests- fundamental pests that may assault brinjal crop are fruit and shoot borer, jassids, eplilachna beetle, and mites.
As in step with the information from the studies paper of international magazine of present day microbiology and carried out sciences with the heading “effect of various weed control practices on growth and yield of brinjal” by way of sumeetsingh, kulbirsingh, d.s. khurana, and v. sardana.
In the rainy season weeds have an effect on crop very badly. in this research trial, black plastic mulch is concluded as the satisfactory treatment for controlling weeds in brinjal nursery as well as crop, however it's miles economically high. so an integrated weed control approach have to be used for the elimination of weed without harming the harmony of nature.
Brinjals Harvesting and Yield
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